The GEF Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) Policy applies to the Least Developed Countries Fund (LDCF) and the Special Climate Change Fund (SCCF). This Guidance Document provides LDCF/SCCF stakeholders with direction on how to monitor and evaluate results within the overarching framework of the GEF M&E Policy, modified as necessary to adapt to the LDCF/SCCF focus. The guidance document includes an introduction to the funds, discusses fundamentals of M&E practices within the context of the funds' M&E policies and requirements, and provides guidance to apply the M&E Policy to LDCF/SCCF activities in accordance with GEF policies and practices.